My Response
By J. Ariella Casey
Last week, someone claimed that I use strictly Torah and that I throw out the Neviim (prophets) and Kituvim (writings) in the Tanakh. The rumor spread, and I was shocked and stunned to realize that someone had mistaken my position. It all came about during the time of the fast of the 9th of Av, the day of fasting that Jews have complied with since before the days of some of the later prophets.
I was told that since it was in the Tanakh that we are commanded to keep it. I have taken the stand, and I believe I am on firm ground, to say that no prophet had the right to add laws to the Torah. Otherwise, why did YHWH stress both to Moses and to Joshua that no one was to add nor take away from the laws given on Sinai?
I was assured that the entire Tanakh was the voice of Elohim. I am still astounded at the mess they made of people’s thinking! So, if I might, I am going to defend my position and hopefully people will hear me and clear up any misunderstandings.
First, let me declare what I have not said. At no time have I said that it was wrong to fast on the 9th of Av or any of the other 3 days mentioned by the prophets. Actually, the prophet Zechariah rebukes the people for fasting on those days because their fast was not directed to YHWH.
“Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, even to me?” (Zec 7:5)
And in Zec 8 we read:
“Thus saith YHWH of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.” (Zec 8:19).
Let me ask you what time was Zechariah speaking about here? What were the conditions? And was he accepting that a fast or feast declared by someone outside the Torah was a commandment? He absolutely was not! He was speaking to the people of his time.
Maybe this example seems that the prophet was, indeed, adding to the commandments. They were not! Let me explain. The idea of calling a fast for a community is always legitimate based on the needs of the people of Israel. Though, and I underscore, this is NOT an eternal command, and if people abstain from it, they are NOT sinning! When the people of Israel come back to the Land, it is not a time to mourn the loss of the land. It is time to celebrate. But we want to carry on with outdated fasts just because a prophet declared them!
But you may say, “we want to fast for the third temple.” –there is nothing wrong with that. Go ahead, but don’t obligate others to do so.
The other day, one of our community asked the rest of the members to fast for the people of Israel during this terrible war of attrition. There was nothing wrong with this. But many did not fast, and they are not condemned. And should we be condemned because we do not fast for a temple that was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar nearly 3000 years ago?
And what about Purim? Was Mordechi given the right to create a new commandment? He was not! Can we not see that this is the same principle as I have mentioned above concerning the call to fasting?
But if one wants to fast for that, they are free to do so! We must not prohibit people from doing what they believe will bring them closer to the King of the Universe. Yet, this is an individual calling and we must recognize it as such.
I will always remain standing on the Torah as the only law for our spirituality. But, and I say again, the Torah, though it has some very concrete laws, does not restrict our freedom to fast or feast when we desire to do so. If it did, it would say, loud and clear, “thou shalt not fast for such and such.” There are some laws that we would be well to apply today. Things like not raising an object of worship, an idol, a monument, etc.
I have stopped kissing Mezuzot a long time ago. This, as I understand it, is idolatry. When a person carves an object and renders it holy and then does obeisance to it, it is idolatry. I have mezuzot on my doors, yes, but I do not kiss them. And actually, many Karaites dispense with the Mezuzah completely. It is up to you how you fulfill the command to write the commandments on your doorposts.
Let’s give each other freedom to interpret individually how the commandments are to be applied. I believe this to be the very foundation stone that we must cling to. Personal discernment and not community legislation. But don’t get me wrong. There ARE commandments that are carved in stone.
If someone steals a box of candy from a store or God forbid, a motorcycle from a parking lot, there is no individual freedom to rationalize that it is acceptable. So also with the other 9 commandments. As I say, they were carved in stone.
Please talk to me about your concerns. I was very troubled about the rumor early in the week, which was purely vicious gossip about my standards and my approach to Torah. I believe that the Karaite way is to measure all things one does by the Torah and to use the prophets for what they were meant. That is to enlighten at least their generation on what the Torah meant for that time. They also help us understand how to apply the Torah today, but in no sense are they there to add or take away from the Torah.
“Ye shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall ye take from it, that ye may keep the commandments of Yehovah your God which I command you.” (Deu 4:2)
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